{"id":1121,"date":"2014-01-22T00:21:23","date_gmt":"2014-01-21T23:21:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/?p=1121"},"modified":"2025-09-23T13:22:58","modified_gmt":"2025-09-23T12:22:58","slug":"los-origenes-de-la-escritura-i-el-sello-cilindrico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/en\/los-origenes-de-la-escritura-i-el-sello-cilindrico\/","title":{"rendered":"The origins of writing (I) The cylinder seal."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/en\/67-sello-cilindrico.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"available\"><\/div>\n<p><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The cylinder seals appear in Mesopotamia (Uruk period, 4100-3300 BC).<\/p>\n<p>They were small cylinders of stone, glass or other materials, often semi-precious stones, with a carved relief, which making them roll on a clay tablet left recording the motives, as well as record of the contents of some containers or seal documents.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/plasti3-Large.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/plasti3-Large-1024x685.jpg\" alt=\"plasti3 (Large)\" width=\"584\" height=\"390\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/sello3-Large.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-1134\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/sello3-Large-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"sello3 (Large)\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a>They used to have a picture accompanied by a short text, identifying its owner, so they were used as a signature to administrative title, certificate or approval of an official.<\/p>\n<p>In other cases represented daily, religious and economic scenes.<\/p>\n<p>The impression could be extended indefinitely, so that the result was a frieze, which gave it a decorative look.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/sello2-Large.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-1133\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/sello2-Large-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"sello2 (Large)\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a>Among the merchants began to be used to identify clay pots, and later in other tablets as a record of your transactions.<\/p>\n<p>The prints were evolving from own drawings of each merchant, until a code that ended up evolving cuneiform writing.<\/p>\n<p>Here we present a replica of a seal is preserved in the British Museum.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/ps028618_m.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-1139\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/ps028618_m-150x133.jpg\" alt=\"ps028618_m\" width=\"150\" height=\"133\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Pink Chalcedony cylinder seal.<br \/>\nMesopotamia. Kassite Dynasty, between 1400 and 1300 BCE<\/p>\n<p>The seated figure is the sun-god Shamash, sitting in front of a sun disk and below a cross, the two symbols.<br \/>\nThe seven-line cuneiform inscription is a prayer to Shamash.<br \/>\nYou can find more information on the website of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/explore\/highlights\/highlight_objects\/me\/p\/pink_chalcedony_cylinder_seal.aspx\">British Museum<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Our reproduction is made \u200b\u200bof resin and presented together with a clay tablet, so you can print it for the times you want.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/hecho-Large.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-1127\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/hecho-Large-1024x685.jpg\" alt=\"hecho (Large)\" width=\"584\" height=\"390\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/hecho-Large-1024x685.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/hecho-Large-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/hecho-Large-448x300.jpg 448w, https:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/hecho-Large-120x80.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/hecho-Large.jpg 1613w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/caja3-Large.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-1124\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/caja3-Large-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"caja3 (Large)\" width=\"584\" height=\"584\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/caja3-Large-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/caja3-Large-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/caja3-Large-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/caja3-Large.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/caja-Large.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-1122\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/caja-Large-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"caja (Large)\" width=\"584\" height=\"584\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/caja-Large-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/caja-Large-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/caja-Large-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/caja-Large.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/caja6.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-1147\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/caja6-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"caja6\" width=\"584\" height=\"438\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/caja6-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/caja6-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/caja6-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/caja6-160x120.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>You can purchase one from our <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/en\/67-sello-cilindrico.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">store<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\"qtranxs-available-languages-message qtranxs-available-languages-message-en\">Sorry, this entry is only available in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1121\" class=\"qtranxs-available-language-link qtranxs-available-language-link-es\" title=\"Espa\u00f1ol\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Los or\u00edgenes de la escritura, el sello cil\u00edndrico<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1128,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","two_page_speed":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[122,1],"tags":[281,282,280,125,278,279],"class_list":["post-1121","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arqueologia-e-historia","category-replicas","tag-cuneiform","tag-cylindric-seal","tag-escritura-cuneiforme","tag-mesopotamia","tag-sello-cilindrico","tag-uruk"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Origenes de la escritura<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Eran peque\u00f1os cilindros, de piedra, cristal u otros materiales, muchas veces piedras semipreciosas, con un relieve tallado, que al hacerlos\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/los-origenes-de-la-escritura-i-el-sello-cilindrico\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Origenes de la escritura\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Eran peque\u00f1os cilindros, de piedra, cristal u otros materiales, muchas veces piedras semipreciosas, con un relieve tallado, que al hacerlos\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/los-origenes-de-la-escritura-i-el-sello-cilindrico\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MJ2 Artesanos\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-01-21T23:21:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-23T12:22:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta 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