{"id":1152,"date":"2014-01-28T11:55:06","date_gmt":"2014-01-28T10:55:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/?p=1152"},"modified":"2025-09-23T13:27:38","modified_gmt":"2025-09-23T12:27:38","slug":"los-origenes-de-la-escritura-ii-la-escritura-cuneiforme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/en\/los-origenes-de-la-escritura-ii-la-escritura-cuneiforme\/","title":{"rendered":"The origins of writing (II). Cuneiform writing."},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/a>One of the earliest types of writing known is the cuneiform. Although Sumerian pictographs come from the late fourth millennium BC these are considered protowriting, since information conveyed by symbols without a linguistic structure. Cuneiform as such is fixed around 2800 BC.<\/p>\n

\"esquina<\/a><\/p>\n

The term cuneiform comes from the Latin “cuneus,” meaning wedge as it was written on a clay tablet with a sharpened cane wedge shaped.
\nThe first records were purely pictographic writing. They represented the image of what they wanted to describe by graphic imitation and usually they were economic documents for counting inventory and other ordinary or administrative tasks.<\/p>\n

\"esquina2<\/a>During this time, ideograms and numbers without established rules were represented.<\/p>\n

As it was necessary the expression of ideas, signs evolved from a direct representation of objects, combinations of symbols, and later to the syllabic representation.<\/p>\n

Other changes, such as alignment and writing from left to right were produced over time. Also the 90 \u00b0 rotation, possibly to facilitate writing. The symbols are changing from their pictographic origins to more abstract, and easily represented by indentations made \u200b\u200bwith the wedge.<\/p>\n

In the next picture of the University of Cantabria<\/a> you can see examples of the evolution of some words.<\/p>\n

\"evolucion-escritura-cuneiforme\"<\/a><\/p>\n

The tablet that we present is, again, our reproduction of one of the objects in the collection of the British Museum<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"cerca<\/a><\/p>\n

It is an example of the early writing, one of the first records kept, in which more abstract symbols and pictograms are still mixed.<\/p>\n

\"cerca2<\/a><\/p>\n

Its origin is probably southern Iraq, dating between 3100 and 3000 BC<\/p>\n

In this case it was left record the daily rationing of beer.<\/p>\n

The symbol of beer, a jar upright with a pointed base, appears three times in the tablet. The beer was the most popular drink in Mesopotamia and rationed among workers.<\/p>\n

As for the number symbols, we \u00a0see an archaic representation, and the interesting numbering system (for different types of objects, different systems) is also observed. I recommend you this article<\/a> (spanish), if you are interested. This tablet has the distinction of having an oblique notch symbols dedicated to the numbering, which means that they are referring to malt grain.<\/p>\n

Our replica is made of resin with wooden base and vertical support, to have it on display, as is engraved on both sides.<\/p>\n

\"entera<\/a> \"entera2<\/a><\/p>\n

Available in our store<\/a><\/p>\n

Update:<\/p>\n

We’ve modeled a new version, thicker, like the original. Sold without base.<\/p>\n

If you are interested in the old version, or adding a base to the new one, please contact us.<\/p>\n

\"tablilla<\/a> \"tablilla<\/a> \"tablilla<\/a> \"tablilla<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Espa\u00f1ol<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Los or\u00edgenes de la escritura, la escritura cuneiforme.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1156,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","two_page_speed":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[122,1],"tags":[283,125,285,286,230,284],"class_list":["post-1152","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arqueologia-e-historia","category-replicas","tag-cuneiforme","tag-mesopotamia","tag-protoescritura","tag-simbolos-pictograficos","tag-sumeria","tag-tablilla"],"yoast_head":"\nlos or\u00edgenes de la escritura<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Uno de los tipos de escritura m\u00e1s antiguos que se conocen es la escritura cuneiforme. 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href=\"https:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/en\/category\/arqueologia-e-historia\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Arqueolog\u00eda<\/a>","<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/en\/category\/replicas\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">R\u00e9plicas<\/a>"],"unlinked":["<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Arqueolog\u00eda<\/span>","<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">R\u00e9plicas<\/span>"]},"tags":{"linked":["<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/en\/category\/replicas\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">cuneiforme<\/a>","<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/en\/category\/replicas\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Mesopotamia<\/a>","<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/en\/category\/replicas\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">protoescritura<\/a>","<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/en\/category\/replicas\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">s\u00edmbolos pictogr\u00e1ficos<\/a>","<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/en\/category\/replicas\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Sumeria<\/a>","<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/en\/category\/replicas\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">tablilla<\/a>"],"unlinked":["<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">cuneiforme<\/span>","<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Mesopotamia<\/span>","<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">protoescritura<\/span>","<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">s\u00edmbolos pictogr\u00e1ficos<\/span>","<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Sumeria<\/span>","<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">tablilla<\/span>"]}},"comment_count":"0","relative_dates":{"created":"Posted 12 years ago","modified":"Updated 8 months ago"},"absolute_dates":{"created":"Posted on 28 January, 2014","modified":"Updated on 23 September, 2025"},"absolute_dates_time":{"created":"Posted on 28 January, 2014 11:55","modified":"Updated on 23 September, 2025 13:27"},"featured_img_caption":"","series_order":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1152","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1152"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1152\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1156"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1152"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1152"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mj2artesanos.es\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1152"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}